Insight into tribological and corrosion behaviour of binderless TiCxNy ceramic composites processed via pulsed electric current sintering technique

The study presents the corrosion behaviour and wear response of pulsed electric current sintered binderless TiC₅₀N₅₀, TiC₇₀N₃₀, and TiC₉₀N₁₀ based ceramic composites, consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the relative densities were evaluated using the Archimedes principle. The microstructural evolutions of the sintered samples were examined through various microscopy techniques, and their susceptibility to corrosion in aggressive chloride environment was assessed using open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The microstructural examination of the specimens showed the presence of different phases within the titanium carbonitride (TiCN) cermets. The wear resistance evaluated using the frictional coefficient (COF) and calculated wear rate showed that the specimens exhibited an improved resistance. The specimens further showed enhanced resistance to corrosion in the test electrolyte, as the TiC₅₀N₅₀ cermet displayed enhanced resistance to the aggressive chloride ions in comparison to the other specimens.     

光学信息论中最大熵光学图像恢复的实现

给出了基于光学信息论的最大熵光学图像恢复的实现方法 ,该实现方法在多种图像恢复的处理过程中有明显的实用效果 ,其实现过程也具有较强的实用价值     

电气石的自发极化效应在环境与健康领域的应用

电气石具有永久性自发极化效应，其极化值不受外界电场影响。已经证实电气石颗粒周围存在静电场，而且电气石颗粒能够释放负离子和发射远红外线。利用电气石的这些性质，可将电气石应用于环境与健康领域，如水处理、环保涂料及健康衣料等。因此，电气石是一种很有前景的天然绿色环保材料。     

Fractal characteristics of electric properties of coal

In the light of fractal geometry theory, the characteristics of coal＇s electric parameters （including dielectric constant, alternating conductivity, dielectric loss angle tangent and electric polarization constant） were studied by using literature data. The results are shown that the electrical properties of coal have fractal characteristic. The fractal dimensions of dielectric, alternating conductivity, dielectric loss angle tangent were obtained, and are relative to the content of pyrite sulfur, heat and ash content of coal.     

测氡技术和激发极化法在地下多层煤层火区探测中的尝试

通过对煤层自燃时出现的氡气运移与释放的规律及激发极化效应的探讨，就大宁煤田王村煤矿出现的多层地下火区，采用地面氡气测量与激发极化法相结合的探测手段，确定出地下多层火区的位置与范围，并得到了较好的结果。     

Lyot晶体型消偏器设计判据的频域分析

运用琼斯矢量及偏振光干涉的原理,从频域的角度分析Lyot晶体型消偏器的性能,得到消偏器的设计判据:第一个晶体的厚度等于真空中光源的相干长度比晶体的双折射率.并将结论和时域的设计判据进行比较,得到与相关文献一致的结论.这种分析方法对于多纵模光源消偏器的设计有参考意义.     

共熔法在玻璃中生长的半导体量子点的电偶极矩

理论分析了共熔法在玻璃中生长的CdSe0.9S0.1半导体量子点在恒定外场作用下的电偶极矩.由于玻璃介质与量子点的互溶,共熔法在玻璃中生长的量子点是球形梯度量子点,其相对介电常数沿径向的变化可以采用指数函数模拟.在球坐标系中通过分离变量法求解电势满足的方程,得到球形梯度量子点的电偶极矩与量子点体积成正比,以及与半导体和玻璃介电常数的定量关系.     

车载激光告警器灵敏度技术指标分析

分析计算了激光在大气传输中在不同能见度下直接入射到告警接收机光电探测器表面上的信号辐射度,以及目标溅射和大气散射情形下的激光信号辐射度,对车载激光告警器灵敏度指标的确定进行了论证,为系统设计和研制提供了依据。灵敏度指标的确定是激光告警器设计的核心,该指标直接影响到告警器探测距离指标的确定。计算结果表明,灵敏度为毫瓦每平方厘米级的激光告警器能够探测到一般战术情况下经过接收器平台附近的激光信号。     

线性极化法在检测某多层住宅混凝土柱中的应用

介绍了线性极化法的理论及检测设备GECOR 6的使用方法,并用于检测氯离子引起的混凝土柱中钢筋的锈蚀情况,得到钢筋的锈蚀电流密度。分析了该柱中钢筋锈蚀体系的控制因素,对柱子的工作性能给出了一个评定意见。     

CGM钢筋阻锈剂的阻锈机理研究

从腐蚀体系半电池电位、动电位极化试验和孔蚀环状极化试验3个方面,分析了在不同氯离子环境下掺入与不掺入CGM-502钢筋阻锈剂的混凝土内钢筋的腐蚀性能。试验表明,在Cl-腐蚀体系中,CGM-502钢筋阻锈剂对钢筋起到了显著的阻锈保护作用,可以提高钢筋的半电池电位,促进钢筋表面保护膜的形成,提高阳极极化程度,改善混凝土中钢筋的抗腐蚀性能,减缓钢筋的锈蚀速度。